Dutasteride is the lowest cost prescription treatment for hair loss. Although it is not officially indicated to treat hair loss, it is often prescribed for its hair growth properties.
Dutasteride is the lowest cost prescription treatment for hair loss. Although it is not officially indicated to treat hair loss, it is often prescribed for its hair growth properties.
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$37.50
Dutasteride, also known as Proscar®, is a prescription pill, similar in action to Finasteride that can be used for treating male pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia). . Although Dutasteride is not officially indicated to treat hair loss, it can be prescribed by a doctor for hair loss due to its effectiveness.
Dutasteride (generic Proscar®) comes in 0.5 mg capsules. Take one capsule daily for 3-6 months to see results of a fuller, thicker head of hair. Speak with one of our healthcare practitioners online today.
Both Dutasteride and Avodart® have the same active ingredient (Dutasteride). Since the active ingredient is the same, we recommend getting a consultation for hair loss with us to use generic dutasteride for a similar effect at a fraction of the brand name price.
Dutasteride has been shown to be at least as effective as finasteride in clinical trials.
One large clinical trial studying 917 men compared both treatments and found that dutasteride and finasteride were effective at treating hair loss and promoting hair growth. Both treatment groups generally tolerated the medications well.
One advantage of Dutasteride was the presence of more and thicker hair.
Source: Journal of American Academy of Dermatology
From $53.66 per month
Finasteride provides an effective treatment for male pattern hair loss.
Learn More
From $59.99 per month
Minoxidil 5% is a topical treatment that is Health Canada approved for hair regrowth.
Learn More
From $143.33 per month
Advanced medication delivery for customized treatment.
Learn More
From $53.66 per month
Finasteride provides an effective treatment for male pattern hair loss.
Learn More
From $59.99 per month
Minoxidil 5% is a topical treatment that is Health Canada approved for hair regrowth.
Learn More
From $143.33 per month
Advanced medication delivery for customized treatment.
Learn More
Common side effects may include sexual difficulties such as decreased sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, or ejaculation problems. Other side effects may include breast tenderness or enlargement, mild dizziness, or a runny or stuffy nose.
It’s important to inform your healthcare provider of all medical conditions and medications you are taking before starting Dutasteride. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should avoid handling Dutasteride, especially if the capsules are crushed or broken, as the drug can be absorbed through the skin and may cause birth defects.
Combining Dutasteride with medications like alpha-blockers could have drug-drug interactions, and our healthcare practitioners may need to adjust your treatment plan accordingly. Make sure you inform your doctor beforehand about any medications you have been prescribed.
This FAQ provides general information. It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized health advice based on your specific medical conditions and medications. Gambit does not replace your existing general practitioner/ family doctor/ healthcare provider.
What the medication is used for:
DUTASTERIDE is used alone (monotherapy) in the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men with enlarged prostates.
DUTASTERIDE is also used in combination with the alpha blocker, tamsulosin, in the treatment of moderate to severe symptomatic BPH in men with enlarged prostates.
Combination therapy was also shown to be better than tamsulosin, but not DUTASTERIDE at reducing the risk of acute urinary retention (or where patient suddenly cannot urinate at all) and/or the need for BPH related surgery.
DUTASTERIDE is not approved for use in the prevention of prostate cancer.
What it does:
Prostate growth is caused by a hormone in the blood called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DUTASTERIDE belongs to a group of medicines called 5 alpha-reductase enzyme inhibitors.
DUTASTERIDE lowers DHT production in the body, leading to a shrinkage of the enlarged prostate in most men, which leads to improvements in BPH symptoms and improved urinary flow, reduced risk of acute urinary retention (or where patient suddenly cannot urinate at all), and reduced risk of the need for BPH related surgery.
DUTASTERIDE is also used with another medicine called tamsulosin, an alpha blocker, which acts by relaxing smooth muscle in the prostate and bladder neck at the site of obstruction, resulting in improvements in BPH symptoms and improved urinary flow.
Symptoms of BPH may be seen to improve after 3 months of treatment with DUTASTERIDE, however, it may take up to 6 months to know if treatment with DUTASTERIDE will be beneficial.
When it should not be used:
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Dutasteride
What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are:
Butylated hydroxytoluene, gelatin, glycerine, mono-and di-glycerides of caprilic/capric acids, purified water, titanium dioxide and yellow ferric oxide, and red printing ink containing iron red oxide as the colourant.
What dosage forms it comes in:
Soft gelatin capsules. Each capsule contains 0.5 mg of dutasteride.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
Serious Warnings and Precautions
Heart failure (the heart does not pump blood as well as it should) was reported more often in patients taking dutasteride and an alpha-blocker, tamsulosin, in clinical studies than in patients taking dutasteride. It is not known if taking dutasteride and an alpha-blocker caused heart failure.
BEFORE you use DUTASTERIDE, talk to your doctor or pharmacist if:
What are the special precautions about DUTASTERIDE?
You must see your doctor regularly. While taking DUTASTERIDE, you must have regular checkups, including digital rectal examination and PSA examination. Follow your doctor’s advice about when to have these checkups.
Checking for prostate cancer
A man can have BPH and prostate cancer at the same time. Prior to treatment with DUTASTERIDE, you should have a thorough urological evaluation to determine the severity of your condition, and to rule out the need for immediate surgery or the possibility of prostate cancer.
About Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
If a doctor asks you to have a Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test which is used for screening prostate cancer, you should tell your doctor that you are taking DUTASTERIDE.
DUTASTERIDE can lower the PSA test result. A low PSA level may give you a false sense of security about your risk for prostate cancer. Your doctor is aware of this effect and can still use PSA to see if you might have prostate cancer.
Increases in your PSA levels while on treatment with DUTASTERIDE (even if the PSA levels are in the normal range) should be evaluated by your doctor.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION:
Interactions with other medicines
Some medicines can react with DUTASTERIDE and may make it more likely that you will have side effects. Some of these medicines may include:
Make sure your doctor knows if you are taking any of these, or other medicines. Your dose of DUTASTERIDE may need to be reduced. Remember to include all medicines, herbal remedies or dietary supplements, such as vitamins, iron or calcium, which you have bought yourself without a prescription.
Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice while taking DUTASTERIDE. This drink is known to increase the blood levels of some drugs in the body.
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION:
Always take DUTASTERIDE exactly as your doctor has told you.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Usual dose:
Monotherapy: One DUTASTERIDE 0.5 mg capsule once a day.
Combination therapy: One DUTASTERIDE 0.5 mg capsule once a day with one tamsulosin 0.4 mg once a day.
Do not share your medication with others.
Overdose
In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, you can just take the next scheduled dose. Don’t take any extra capsules to make up for doses you forgot to take.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM:
The most common side effects of dutasteride capsules, taken alone or in combination with tamsulosin, are not being able to achieve or maintain an erection
If breasts swelling or tenderness becomes troublesome, or if you notice breast lumps or nipple discharge, you should talk to your doctor about these changes. Additionally, some people may experience dizziness when taking dutasteride capsules with tamsulosin.
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) of hair loss (usually from the body) or abnormal hair growth have been reported.
Very rare side effects (1 in 10,000 people) of allergic reactions depressed mood, and pain and swelling in the testicles have been reported.
Breast cancer has been reported in patients taking dutasteride capsules however, the relationship between long-term use of dutasteride capsules and breast cancer is not known.
This leaflet is part III of a three-part “Prescribing Information” and is designed specifically for Consumers.
This leaflet is a summary and will not tell you everything about Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.
ABOUT THIS MEDICATION
What the medication is used for:
Your doctor has prescribed this medicine because your body is not making enough testosterone. The medical term for this condition is hypogonadism.
What it does:
Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP delivers medicine into your bloodstream by intramuscular injection. Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast feeding women are especially at risk. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
testosterone enanthate
What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:
sesame oil
chlorobutanol
What dosage formsit comes in:
A 200 mg/mL solution for intramuscular injection.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP is not recommended for use in children < 18 years of age.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight
Before using Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP, talk to your doctor if you:
Drug Abuse and Dependence:
Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP contains testosterone, which is a controlled substance under Schedule G of the Food and Drugs Act.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other drugs or herbal products, even those without a prescription.
Drugsthat may interact with Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION Usual Dose:
The usual dose is 100-400 mg every four weeks.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP? If you missed a dose, you should consult your health care provider (physician).
What should I do in case of overdose?
If you think you, or a person you are caring for, have taken too much Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP, contact a healthcare professional, hospital emergency department, or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.
Testosterone Enanthate Injection
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
Never share your Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP with anyone.
Every patient is different. Your doctor has prescribed Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP specifically for your needs. To get the best results from Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP, it is essential that you take it exactly as your doctor has prescribed.
Use Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP only for the condition for which it was prescribed. If you have any questions or concerns about Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP treatment, ask your health care provider or pharmacist. They can answer your questions and may be able to give you additional printed information about Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
Like all medicines, Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for products containing testosterone:
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
| Serious side effects and what to do about them | ||||
| Symptom/Effect | Talk to your Health Care professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | ||
| Only if severe | In all cases | |||
| Common | Urinary symptoms (i.e. change in frequency/color , dribbling, pain on urination straining, weak stream, small amounts) | ✓ | ||
| Common (after prolonged use) | Breast enlargement or breast pain | ✓ | ||
| Uncommon | Heart attack and stroke | ✓ | ||
| Uncommon | Swelling of ankles and legs (in patients with heart, kidney or liver damage) | ✓ | ||
| Uncommon | Erectionsthat are too frequent or continue for too long | ✓ | ||
| Uncommon | Liver problems, with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, along with yellowed or darkened skin | ✓ | ||
Testosterone Enanthate Injection
HOW TO STORE IT
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP should be stored at controlled room temperature between 15°C and 30°C.
Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
canada/services/drugs-health
products/medeffect-canada/adverse-reaction
reporting.html ) for information on how to
report online, by mail or by fax;or
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
MORE INFORMATION If you want more information about Testosterone Enanthate Injection, USP:
prepared for healthcare professionals and
includes this Patient Medication Information
by visiting the Health Canada website:
(https://www.canada.ca/en/health
canada/services/drugs-health-products/drug
products/drug-product-database.html the
manufacturer’s website
https://www.hikma.com, or by calling 1-800-
656-0793.
This leaflet was prepared by Hikma Canada Limited, 5995 Avebury Road, Suite 804, Mississauga, ON L5R 3P9. Importer / Distributor: Innomar Strategies Inc., 8030 Esquesing Line, Milton, ON L9T 6W3.
Last revised: March 17, 2023.
PrOMNITROPE®
AWM nee trope
(Somatropin for Injection)
Lyophilized powder: 5.8 mg/vial
Read this carefully before you start taking Omnitrope and each time you get a refill. This leaflet is a summary and will not tell you everything about this drug. Talk to your healthcare professional about your medical condition and treatment and ask if there is any new information about Omnitrope.
Omnitrope is a biosimilar biologic drug (biosimilar) to the reference biologic drug Genotropin®. A biosimilar is authorized based on its similarity to a reference biologic drug that was already authorized for sale.
| Serious Warnings and Precautions ∙ A doctor trained in hormone and growth disorders must examine the patient to decide if it is safe to use Omnitrope. ∙ After the Omnitrope powder has been dissolved it must be water-clear and free of particles. |
What is Omnitrope used for?
In children, Omnitrope is used to treat the following growth problems:
∙ If you are not growing properly and you do not have enough of your own growth hormone.
∙ If you have Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal error in girls that can affect growth – your doctor will have told you if you have this.
∙ If you were small or too light at birth. Growth hormone may help you grow taller if you have not been able to catch up or maintain normal growth by two years of age or later.
∙ If you have idiopathic (unknown cause) short stature.
In adults, Omnitrope is used to treat persons with pronounced growth hormone deficiency. This can start during adult life, or it can continue from childhood.
If you have been treatedwith Omnitrope for growth hormone deficiency during childhood, your growth hormone status will be retested after completion of growth. If severe growth hormone deficiency is confirmed, your doctor will propose continuation of Omnitrope treatment.
How does Omnitrope work?
Omnitrope is a recombinant human growth hormone (also called somatropin). It has the same structure as natural human growth hormone which is needed for bones and muscles to grow. It also
OMNITROPE (somatropin for injection)
helps your fat and muscle tissues to develop in the right amounts. Recombinant means it is made using bacteria instead of being taken out of human or animal tissue.
What are the ingredients in Omnitrope?
Medicinal ingredient: Somatropin (recombinant human growth hormone)
Non-medicinal ingredients:
Omnitrope Lyophilized Powder: Glycine, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
Diluent Cartridge: Bacteriostatic Water for Injection USP (benzyl alcohol preserved)
Omnitrope comes in the following dosage forms:
Omnitrope (somatropin for injection) is supplied as follows: Lyophilized powder: 5.8 mg/vial.
Do not use Omnitrope if:
∙ You are allergic (hypersensitive) to somatropin or any of the other ingredients of Omnitrope. ∙ You have an active tumour. Tumours must be inactive and you must have finished your anti tumour treatment before you start using Omnitrope.
∙ You are seriously ill (for example, complications following open heart surgery, abdominal surgery, acute respiratory failure, accidental trauma or similar conditions). If you are about to have, or have had, a major operation, or go into hospital for any reason, tell your doctor and remind the other doctors you are seeing that you use growth hormone.
∙ Omnitrope has been prescribed to stimulate growth but you have already stopped growing (the growth plates on your long bones are closed).
∙ In patients with diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that results from damage to the blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina).
∙ If you or your child are allergic to benzyl alcohol.
∙ You have uncontrolled diabetes or active psychosis.
To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take Omnitrope. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have.
Omnitrope therapy should be carried out under the regular guidance of a doctor who is experienced in the diagnosis and management of patients with growth hormone deficiency.
BEFORE you use Omnitrope talk to your doctor or pharmacist:
∙ If the patient is at risk of developing diabetes, the doctor will need to monitor their blood sugar level during treatment with Omnitrope.
∙ If the patient has diabetes, they should closely monitor their blood sugar level during treatment with Omnitrope and discuss the results with their doctor to determine whether they need to change the dose of their medicines to treat diabetes.
∙ If the patient is receiving treatment with thyroid hormones it may be necessary to adjust their thyroid hormone dose.
OMNITROPE (somatropin for injection)
∙ If the patient is taking growth hormone to stimulate growth and walk with a limp or if they start to limp during their growth hormone treatment due to pain in their hip, they should inform their doctor.
∙ If the patient develops a strong headache, visual disturbances or vomiting they should inform their doctor about it.
∙ If the patient is receiving Omnitrope for growth hormone deficiency following a previous tumour, they should be examined regularly for recurrence of the tumour.
∙ If the patient is a survivor of childhood cancer.
∙ If the patient, especially a child, develops severe abdominal pain (inflammation of the pancreas).
∙ If the patient is, or plans to become pregnant or is breastfeeding.
∙ If the patient develop a limp while being treated with Omnitrope.
∙ If the patient has Turner syndrome and develops an ear infection or headaches her doctor should be told about these problems.
∙ If the patient has hypopituitarism and is receiving standard hormone replacement therapy, the doctor should monitor the hormone replacement therapy closely during Omnitrope treatment. ∙ If you or your child are allergic to benzyl alcohol. Omnitrope 5.8 mg/vial Lyophilized Powder requires reconstitution with a diluent that contains benzyl alcohol.
After starting Omnitrope treatment some patients may need to start thyroid hormone replacement.
Progression of pre-existing scoliosis (curvature of the spine) can occur in children who have rapid growth.
The patient should not use Omnitrope if they are pregnant or are trying to become pregnant.
Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
The following may interact with Omnitrope:
You should tell your doctor if you are using:
∙ medicines to treat diabetes,
∙ thyroid hormones,
∙ synthetic adrenal hormones (corticosteroids),
∙ sex hormones (for example oral estrogens),
∙ cyclosporine (a medicine that weakens the immune system after transplantation), ∙ medicines to control epilepsy (anticonvulsants).
Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of these medicines or the dose of Omnitrope.
How to take Omnitrope:
Recommended dosage
The dose depends on your size, the condition for which you are being treated and how well growth hormone works for you. Everyone is different. Your doctor will advise you about your individualized dose of Omnitrope in milligrams (mg) from either your body weight in kilograms (kg), as well as your treatment schedule. Do not change the dosage and treatment schedule without consulting your doctor.
OMNITROPE (somatropin for injection)
Children with growth hormone deficiency:
0.16-0.24 mg/kg body weight per week. Higher doses can be used. When growth hormone deficiency continues into adolescence, Omnitrope should be continued until completion of physical development.
Children with Turner syndrome:
0.33 mg/kg body weight per week.
Children with idiopathic short stature:
UP TO 0.47 mg/kg body weight per week
Children born smaller or lighter than expected and with growth disturbance:
UP TO 0.48 mg/kg body weight per week. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dose and length of treatment. Treatment should be discontinued if: i) after the first year if you are not responding or ii) if you have reached your final height and stopped growing.
Adults with growth hormone deficiency:
You should start with 0.15-0.3 mg per day.
This dosage should be gradually increased or decreased according to blood test results as well as clinical response and side effects.
Follow the instructions given to you by your doctor
Injecting Omnitrope
Omnitrope is intended for subcutaneous use. This means that it is injected through a short injection needle into the fatty tissue just under your skin. Your doctor should have already shown you how to use Omnitrope. Always inject Omnitrope exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
If you use more Omnitrope than you should
If you inject much more than you should, contact your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible. Your blood sugar level could fall too low and later rise too high. You might feel shaky, sweaty, sleepy or “not yourself”, and you might faint.
If you forget to use Omnitrope
Do not use a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. It is best to use your growth hormone regularly. If you forget to use a dose, have your next injection at the usual time the next day. Keep a note of any missed injections and tell your doctor at your next check-up.
If you stop using Omnitrope
Ask for advice from your doctor before you stop using Omnitrope.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Overdose:
OMNITROPE (somatropin for injection)
| If you think you, or a person you are caring for, have taken too much Omnitrope, contact a healthcare professional, hospital emergency department, or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. |
Missed Dose:
Missing injections can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication. Talk to your doctor if this should happen. Do not try to make up for missed injections by “doubling up” on injections.
Note: Do not reconstitute Omnitrope or inject it, until you have been taught the proper technique by your healthcare provider and you understand the instructions. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacistif you have any questions about injecting Omnitrope.
Human Growth Hormone
This leaflet is part III of a three-part “Product Monograph” published when Genotropin was approved for sale in Canada and is designed specifically for Consumers. This leaflet is a summary and will not tell you everything about Genotropin. Contact your doctor if you have any questions about the drug.
| ABOUT THIS MEDICATION |
What the medication is used for:
In children, Genotropin is used to treat the following growth problems:
If you are not growing properly and you do not have enough of your own growth hormone.
If you have Turner syndrome. Turner syndrome is a chromosomal error in girls that can affect growth – your doctor will have told you if you have this.
If you were small or too light at birth. Growth
hormone may help you grow taller if you have not been able to catch up or maintain normal growth by two years of age or later.
If you have idiopathic (unknown cause) short stature.
In adults, Genotropin is used to treat persons with pronounced growth hormone deficiency. This can start during adult life, or it can continue from childhood.
If you have been treated with Genotropin for growth hormone deficiency during childhood, your growth hormone status will be retested after completion of growth. If severe growth hormone deficiency is confirmed, your doctor will propose continuation of Genotropin treatment.
What it does:
Genotropin is a recombinant human growth hormone (also called somatropin). It has the same structure as natural human growth hormone which is needed for bones and muscles to grow. It also helps your fat and muscle tissues to develop in the right amounts. Recombinant means it is made using bacteria instead of being taken out of human or animal tissue.
When it should not be used:
You are allergic (hypersensitive) to somatropin or any of the other ingredients of Genotropin.
You have an active tumour. Tumours must be inactive and you must have finished your anti-tumour treatment before you start using Genotropin.
You are seriously ill (for example, complications following open heart surgery, abdominal surgery, acute respiratory failure, accidental trauma or similar conditions). If you are about to have, or have had, a
major operation, or go into hospital for any reason, tell your doctor and remind the other doctors you are seeing that you use growth hormone.
Genotropin has been prescribed to stimulate growth but you have already stopped growing (the growth plates on your long bones are closed).
In patients with Prader-Willi syndrome who are very obese or have severe breathing problems. There have been reports of deaths in children with Prader-Willi syndrome who were treated with growth hormone and had one or more of the following risk factors: severe obesity, breathing problems, colds or lung infections.
In patients with diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes that results from damage to the blood vessels of the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye (retina).
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Genotropin is a recombinant human growth hormone (also called somatropin).
What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are: Each cartridge in the pre-filled pen contains 5mg, 5.3 mg or 12 mg of somatropin. The Genotropin powder contains glycine, sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous, disodium phosphate anhydrous and mannitol.
The diluent (solution for dissolving somatropin) contains water for injection, mannitol and metacresol.
What dosage forms it comes in:
Genotropin is presented in a cartridge with two sections that is contained in a multi-dose, disposable pre-filled pen called GoQuick. One section contains the powder for solution for injection and the other contains the liquid for solution for injection. The powder is white and the liquid is clear.
When mixed together, the powder and the liquid make 1 ml of solution for injection.
Genotropin is available in pack sizes of 1 GoQuick pre-filled pen and 5 GoQuick pre-filled pens. Not all strengths and pack sizes are marketed in Canada.
| WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS |
| Serious Warnings and Precautions Before taking GENOTROPIN, talk to your doctor or pharmacist if: The child has Prader-Willi Syndrome and breathing problems, sleep apnea (not breathing while sleeping), snoring or a respiratory infection. A doctor trained in hormone and growth disorders must examine the patient to decide if it is safe to use GENOTROPIN. After the GENOTROPIN powder has been dissolved it must be water-clear and free of particles. |
GENOTROPIN* (somatropin for injection)
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
BEFORE using Genotropin, the patient or caregiver should tell the doctor:
If the patient is at risk of developing diabetes, the doctor will need to monitor their blood sugar level during treatment with Genotropin.
If the patient has diabetes, they should closely monitor their blood sugar level during treatment with Genotropin and discuss the results with their doctor to determine whether they need to change the dose of their medicines to treat diabetes.
If the patient is receiving treatment with thyroid hormones it may be necessary to adjust their thyroid hormone dose. If the patient is taking growth hormone to stimulate growth and walk with a limp or if they start to limp during their growth hormone treatment due to pain in their hip, they should inform their doctor.
If the patient develops a strong headache, visual disturbances or vomiting they should inform their doctor about it.
If their doctor confirms that the patient has developed inflammation of the muscles near the injection site because of the preservative metacresol, they should use a Genotropin product without metacresol.
If the patient is receiving Genotropin for growth hormone deficiency following a previous tumour, they should be examined regularly for recurrence of the tumour. If the patient is a survivor of childhood cancer.
If the patient, especially a child, develops severe abdominal pain (inflammation of the pancreas).
If the patient is, or plans to become pregnant or is breast feeding.
If the patient develop a limp while being treated with GENOTROPIN.
If the patient has Turner syndrome and develops an ear infection or headaches her doctor should be told about these problems.
If the patient has hypopituitarism and is receiving standard hormone replacement therapy, the doctor should monitor the hormone replacement therapy closely during GENOTROPIN treatment.
After starting Genotropin treatment some patients may need to start thyroid hormone replacement.
Progression of pre-existing scoliosis (curvature of the spine) can occur in children who have rapid growth.
The patient should not use Genotropin if they are pregnant or are trying to become pregnant.
| INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION |
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have recently used any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
You should tell your doctor if you are using:
medicines to treat diabetes,
thyroid hormones,
synthetic adrenal hormones (corticosteroids),
sex hormones (for example estrogens),
cyclosporine (a medicine that weakens the immune system after transplantation),
medicines to control epilepsy (anticonvulsants).
Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of these medicines or the dose of Genotropin.
| PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION |
Recommended dosage
The dose depends on your size, the condition for which you are being treated and how well growth hormone works for you. Everyone is different. Your doctor will advise you about your individualized dose of Genotropin in milligrams (mg) from either your body weight in kilograms (kg), as well as your treatment schedule. Do not change the dosage and treatment schedule without consulting your doctor.
Children with growth hormone deficiency:
0.16-0.24 mg/kg body weight per week. Higher doses can be used. When growth hormone deficiency continues into adolescence, Genotropin should be continued until completion of physical development.
Children with Turner syndrome:
0.33 mg/kg body weight per week.
Children with idiopathic short stature:
UP TO 0.47 mg/kg body weight per week
Children born smaller or lighter than expected and with growth disturbance:
UP TO 0.48 mg/kg body weight per week. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dose and length of treatment. Treatment should be discontinued if: i) after the first year if you are not responding or ii) if you have reached your final height and stopped growing.
Adults with growth hormone deficiency:
You should start with 0.15-0.3 mg per day.
This dosage should be gradually increased or decreased according to blood test results as well as clinical response and side effects.
Follow the instructions given to you by your doctor.
Injecting Genotropin
Genotropin is intended for subcutaneous use. This means that it is injected through a short injection needle into the fatty tissue just under your skin. Your doctor should have already shown you how to use Genotropin. Always inject Genotropin exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
GENOTROPIN* (somatropin for injection) Product Monograph Page 59 of 90
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
Read carefully the GoQuick Instructions for Use included in this package leaflet. You must use the pen as described in the Instructions for Use.
The needle must be screwed on to the GoQuick pen before mixing. Use a new needle before each injection. Needles must not be re-used.
Preparing the injection:
You can take your Genotropin out of the refrigerator half an hour before your injection. This lets it warm up slightly and can make your injections more comfortable.
The two-chamber cartridge that contains both the growth hormone and the dissolving liquid is contained in the GoQuick pen. The growth hormone and the dissolving liquid are mixed together by twisting the cartridge holder (see the detailed steps in Instructions for Use). Dissolve the powder by gently tipping the GoQuick pen back and forth 5-10 times until the powder is dissolved.
When you are mixing your Genotropin, DO NOT SHAKE the pen. Mix it gently. Shaking the solution could make your growth hormone foam and damage the active substance. Check the solution and do not inject if the solution is cloudy or has particles in it.
Injecting Genotropin:
Remember to wash your hands and clean your skin first.
Inject your growth hormone at about the same time every day. Bedtime is a good time because it is easy to remember. It is also natural to have a higher level of growth hormone at night.
Most people do their injections into their thigh or their bottom. Do your injection in the place you have been shown by your doctor. Fatty tissue of the skin can shrink at the site of injection. To avoid this, use a slightly different place for your injection each time. This gives your skin and the area under your skin time to recover from one injection before it gets another one in the same place.
Remember to put your Genotropin back in the refrigerator straight after your injection.
If you use more Genotropin than you should
If you inject much more than you should, contact your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible. Your blood sugar level could fall too low and later rise too high. You might feel shaky, sweaty, sleepy or “not yourself”, and you might faint.
If you forget to use Genotropin
Do not use a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. It is best to use your growth hormone regularly. If you forget to use a dose, have your next injection at the usual time the next day. Keep a note of any missed injections and tell your doctor at your next check-up.
If you stop using Genotropin
Ask for advice from your doctor before you stop using Genotropin.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
| In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. |
| SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM |
Like all medicines, Genotropin can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Common side effects (likely to occur in fewer than 1 in 10 patients) include:
Formation of antibodies to the injected growth hormone but these do not seem to stop the growth hormone from working.
In children:
Temporary reddening, itchiness or pain at the
injection site.
In adults:
Numbness / tingling,
Stiffness in the arms and legs, joint pain, muscle
pain,
Water retention (which shows as puffy fingers or swollen ankles). These symptoms may be seen for a short time at the start of treatment, but they
disappear spontaneously or when the dosage is
lowered.
These common side effects in adults may start within the first months of treatment and may either stop
spontaneously or if your dose is reduced.
Uncommon side effects (likely to occur in fewer than 1 in 100 patients) include:
In children:
Numbness / tingling,
Stiffness in the arms and legs, joint pain, muscle
pain,
Water retention (which shows as puffy fingers or swollen ankles, for a short time at the start of
treatment).
In adults:
Pain or burning sensation in the hands or
underarms (known as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
Rare side effects (likely to occur in fewer than 1 in 1,000 patients) include:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus,
Intracranial hypertension (increased pressure within the skull due to swelling of the brain) which causes symptoms such as a strong headache that doesn’t go
away, vision problems, nausea or vomiting. Call your doctor if the patient has any of these symptoms.
GENOTROPIN* (somatropin for injection)
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ
Very rare side effects (likely to occur in fewer than 1 in 10,000 patients) include:
Leukemia.
The skin around the injection area can get uneven or lumpy, but this should not happen if you inject in a different place each time.
A very rare side effect that can occur because of the preservative metacresol is inflammation of the muscles near the injection site. If your doctor confirms that you have developed this, you should use a Genotropin product without metacresol.
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease may be considered by your doctor if discomfort or pain in the hip or knee is experienced whilst being treated with Genotropin.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking Genotropin, contact your doctor or treatment center.
| HOW TO STORE IT |
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not use Genotropin after the expiry date which is stated on the pack. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Before mixing the powder with the liquid, your growth hormone should be stored in a refrigerator (2° to 8°C) until no later than the expiry date. It can be stored for a maximum of 4 weeks unrefrigerated (at or below 25 C). During and/or at the end of the 4 weeks period, the product should not be put back in the refrigerator. After this it must be discarded.
Genotopin is sensitive to light. You should keep the GoQuick pen in the outer carton in order to protect your Genotropin from light.
After mixing the powder with the liquid, Genotropin must be stored in a refrigerator (2° to 8°C), for up to 4 weeks. If you use the needle guard, store your pen with the needle guard and black cap in place. If you do not use the needle guard, store your pen with the white pen cap in place. See the Instructions for Use. These measures will help to protect your Genotropin from light.
Do not freeze or expose Genotropin to frost. If it freezes, do not use it.
Never throw away needles with your ordinary garbage. When you have finished with a needle, you must discard it carefully
so that no-one will be able to use it or prick themselves on it. You can get a special “sharps” bin from your hospital or growth clinic.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
| REPORTING SUSPECTED SIDE EFFECTS You can report any suspected adverse reactions associated with the use of health products to the Canada Vigilance Program by one of the following 3 ways: ————————————————————————– Report online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect Call toll-free at 1-866-234-2345 Complete a Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and: – Fax toll-free to 1-866-678-6789, or – Mail to: Canada Vigilance Program Health Canada Postal Locator 0701D Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9 Postage paid labels, Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and the adverse reaction reporting guidelines are available on the MedEffect™ Canada Web site at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect. NOTE: Should you require information related to the management of side effects, contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice. |
| MORE INFORMATION |
This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found at www.pfizer.ca or can be obtained by contacting the sponsor, Pfizer Canada Inc., at: 1-800-463-6001 (Medical Information)
This leaflet was prepared by Pfizer Canada Inc. Last revised: 23 December 2014
HUMATROPE® M
somatropin
Biosynthetic Human Growth Hormone of Recombinant DNA Origin—Growth Stimulant Lilly
Date of Revision: September 16, 2021
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ: This leaflet is for patients and caregivers. It is Part III of a three-part “Product Monograph” published when HUMATROPE was approved for sale in Canada. This leaflet is a summary and will not tell you everything about HUMATROPE. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.
Please read this information carefully before you start to take your medicine, even if you have just refilled your prescription. Some of the information may have changed. Keep this pamphlet since you may need to refer to it after starting treatment with HUMATROPE.
About This Medication: What the medication is used for:
HUMATROPE is used to treat children and teenagers who are short or growing too slowly due to a medical condition such as growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome, idiopathic short stature, SHOX (short stature homeobox-containing gene) deficiency, or being born small for gestational age.
HUMATROPE is also used in some adults who had growth hormone deficiency when they were children and still have growth hormone deficiency after they finish growing, or who do not make enough growth hormone as adults for some other reason.
What it does:
HUMATROPE is used to increase growth hormone levels. It stimulates bone growth in children unless the ends of the bones have hardened (closed epiphyses). In both adults and children with growth hormone deficiency, it also increases the growth of muscle and reduces body fat.
When it should not be used:
Treatment should not be started:
Treatment should not be started
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Somatropin (recombinant human growth hormone).
What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are:
The HUMATROPE powder contains freeze-dried somatropin, dibasic sodium phosphate, glycine, and mannitol. The diluent (solution for dissolving somatropin) contains metacresol and glycerin.
Phosphoric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may have been added at the time of manufacture to adjust the acidity of the liquid. What dosage forms it comes in:
HUMATROPE is supplied as follows:
Cartridges: 6 mg, 12 mg, or 24 mg cartridges, each with 3.15 mL of diluent.
HUMATROPE cartridges require the use of a HumatroPen to inject the drug. HumatroPens are supplied separately.
Warnings and Precautions:
Serious Warnings and Precautions
A doctor trained in hormone and growth disorders must examine the patient to decide if it is safe to use HUMATROPE. After the HUMATROPE powder has been dissolved it must be water-clear and free of particles.
This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms seem the same as yours.
When medicine is injected into the same place over a long time, it can cause loss of fat tissue under the skin. It is therefore important to keep changing the injection site, and the doctor or nurse can tell you how.
Before using HUMATROPE, the patient or caregiver should tell the doctor:
If the patient has Turner syndrome and develops an ear infection or headaches her doctor should be told about these problems.
If the patient is growth hormone-deficient and also has Prader-Willi syndrome (a genetic disorder), the doctor should examine the patient for breathing problems and airway infections before starting HUMATROPE treatment, especially if the patient is overweight, has previously experienced severe breathing problems (especially during sleep), or suffered infection of the lungs or airways. If during treatment the patient has signs of breathing problems (snoring), treatment should be interrupted and the cause assessed by the doctor.
Treatment with HUMATROPE can change blood sugar levels.
The doctor should check the patient’s blood sugar regularly while taking HUMATROPE, especially if there are risk factors for diabetes. Patients who have diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance should have their blood sugar closely monitored during HUMATROPE therapy.
Leukemia has been reported in a small number of pediatric patients who have been treated with growth hormone, including growth hormone of pituitary origin, and man-made growth hormone products such as somatrem and somatropin. The relationship, if any, between leukemia and growth hormone is uncertain.
Progression of pre-existing scoliosis (curvature of the spine) can occur in children who have rapid growth. HUMATROPE has not been shown to increase the occurrence of scoliosis.
If the patient has hypopituitarism and is receiving standard hormone replacement therapy, the doctor should monitor the hormone replacement therapy closely during HUMATROPE treatment.
If the patient has a growth disorder associated with being born small for gestational age, the blood sugar and insulin levels should be checked before starting treatment and regularly during treatment.
Patients over 65 years of age may be more sensitive to HUMATROPE and may require lower dose of HUMATROPE.
Interactions with This Medication:
Tell the doctor If the patient Is taking any of the following drugs:
Because HUMATROPE may affect how some hormones, such as Cortisol and cortisone, are processed In the body, people may discover that they have an underactive adrenal gland after starting HUMATROPE therapy. In these cases, glucocorticoid replacement therapy would need to be started. If already on glucocorticoid therapy, dosage may need to be adjusted.
Proper Use of This Medication:
Be sure to change the Injection site frequently to help prevent llpoatrophy (loss of fat tissue under the skin). In general, HUMATROPE should be Injected In the evening or before bedtime.
Usual dose:
The doctor will Instruct you on what Is the best dose of HUMATROPE for you (or your child) based on Individual needs. Use HUMATROPE exactly as the doctor tells you to.
Reconstitution Instructions:
Please refer to the enclosed Reconstitution Instructions for HUMATROPE Cartridges:. Overdose
In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.
Long-term overdosage or using HUMATROPE after the growth plates in the long bones have closed (hardened) may result in joint pain and continued growth of fingers, toes, nose, ears or jaw. If you think this is happening, tell the doctor.
Overdose may change blood sugar levels, and patients may experience symptoms of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), such as feeling shaky, dizzy and unwell or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), such as increased urination or thirst.
Missed dose:
Contact your physician or pharmacist if you have missed a dose.
Side Effects and What to Do About Them:
Some people may be allergic to the diluent (liquid used to mix with the HUMATROPE powder). If there is any pain or redness at the injection site, or if there is any swelling, tell your doctor.
Rarely, more severe allergic reactions may occur. Seek immediate medical help if you (or your child) experience any sudden trouble breathing, with swelling of the hands, feet or face.
Children treated with HUMATROPE may have an increased risk of developing an inflammation of the pancreas called pancreatitis. If your child develops severe abdominal pain, contact your doctor.
It is also important to have blood glucose checked if the patient has diabetes or a family history of diabetes.
HUMATROPE may affect the way the body handles sugars from food and drink. The doctor may need to check the amount of sugar in the urine or blood.
HUMATROPE can affect the amount of thyroid hormone in the blood, so patients must have thyroid function tests from time to time. If the thyroid is not working properly, HUMATROPE may not work as well as it should.
Any child who begins to limp must be examined by a doctor.
HUMATROPE may cause intracranial hypertension (increased pressure within the skull). Call the doctor if the patient has: a headache that doesn’t go away or is severe, or has headaches that become more frequent; problems with vision; nausea (feeling sick in the stomach) or vomiting.
Other possible side effects include headaches, muscle or joint pains (in hips or knees), swelling associated with tingling sensations in the hands, feeling weak, rarely high blood pressure, shortness of breath, and sleep apnea (pauses in breathing during sleep). If the headaches are bad or frequent, and accompanied by sickness or vision problems, tell the doctor immediately.
For patients with Turner syndrome, HUMATROPE therapy may increase the already high frequency of ear infections. Your child should see her doctor if you think she has an ear infection.
This is not a complete list of side effects. If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any unexpected side effects while taking HUMATROPE, contact your doctor or healthcare professional.
How to Store It:
Before it has been reconstituted (mixed):
Store HUMATROPE cartridges and diluent in the refrigerator at 2-8°C (36-46°F).
After it has been reconstituted (mixed):
When the cartridge is prepared with the supplied diluent, it may be stored in the refrigerator at 2-8°C (36-46°F) and MUST be used within 28 DAYS. Do NOT freeze.
Keep out of reach of children.
Reporting Suspected Side Effects
Reporting Suspected Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
Note: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
More Information:
For more information, please contact your healthcare professional or pharmacist first, or Eli Lilly Canada Inc. at: 1-888-545-5972, or visit the website at: www.lilly.ca
The information in this document is current as of the last revision date shown above. For the most current information please visit our website or contact us directly.
This leaflet was prepared by Eli Lilly Canada Inc.
chorionic gonadotropin Human Gonadotropin Organon DIN(s): 02182904
Date of Revision: March 30, 2021
Pharmacology
The action of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is virtually identical to that of pituitary LH, although hCG appears to have a small degree of FSH activity as well. It stimulates production of gonadal steroid hormones by stimulating the interstitial cells (Leydig cells) of the testis to produce androgens and the corpus luteum of the ovary to produce progesterone.
Androgen stimulation in the male leads to the development of secondary sex characteristics and may stimulate testicular descent when no anatomical impediment to descent is present.
hCG has no known effect on fat mobilization, appetite or sense of hunger, or body fat distribution. Following IM administration, an increase in serum chorionic gonadotropin concentrations may be observed within 2 hours. Peak concentrations occur within 6 hours and persist for approximately 36 hours. Serum chorionic gonadotropin levels begin to decline at 48 hours reaching undetectable levels after 72 hours. Chorionic gonadotropin is distributed primarily in the testes and ovaries of the male and female respectively, with small amounts possible distributing into the proximal tubules of the renal cortex.
Blood levels of chorionic gonadotropin decline in a biphasic manner. The initial phase half-life has been reported between 5.6 and 11 hours, whereas the terminal phase half-life has been reported between 23 and 37.2 hours. Following IM administration of therapeutic doses, approximately 10-12% of the dose is excreted in urine within 24 hours.
Indications
Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP) is indicated for:
NOTE: hCG has not been demonstrated to be effective adjunctive therapy in the treatment of obesity. There is no substantial evidence that it increases weight loss beyond that resulting from caloric restriction, that it causes a more attractive or “normal” distribution of fat, or that it decreases the hunger and discomfort associated with calorie-restricted diets.
Contraindications
Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP) is contraindicated for prepubertal boys with signs of anatomical obstruction and for patients with:
Warnings
hCG should be used in conjunction with FSH-containing preparations only by physicians experienced with infertility problems who are familiar with the criteria for patient selection, contraindications, warnings and precautions, and adverse reactions described in the package insert for FSH-containing preparations.
The drug substance of this product is manufactured from human urine. Although the risk is theoretical, and no case of transmission of an infectious agent linked to the use of urine-derived gonadotropins has ever been identified, the risk of transmitting infectious agents cannot be completely excluded.
Anaphylaxis and other hypersensitivity reactions have been reported with urinary derived hCG products.
For Males and Females
Hypersensitivity Reactions
General
In the Female
Multi-Fetal Gestation and Birth
Ectopic Pregnancy
Pregnancy Loss
Congenital Malformations
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
Adherence to the recommended Pregnyl dose and treatment regimen is advised. Care should be taken with the administration of Pregnyl because OHSS may be triggered by administration of human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG). OHSS may also be triggered by pregnancy (endogenous hCG). Early OHSS usually occurs within 10 days after hCG administration and may be associated with an excessive ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation. Late OHSS occurs more than 10 days after hCG administration, as a consequence of the hormonal changes with pregnancy. Because of the risk of developing OHSS, patients should be monitored for at least two weeks after hCG administration.
Women with known risk factors for a high ovarian response may be especially prone to the development of OHSS during or following treatment with Pregnyl. For women having their first cycle of ovarian stimulation, for whom risk factors are only partially known, close observation for early signs and symptoms of OHSS is recommended.
Follow current clinical practice for reducing the risk of OHSS during Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Careful monitoring of ovarian response is important to reduce the risk of OHSS. To monitor the risk of OHSS, ultrasonographic assessments of follicular development should be performed prior to treatment and at regular intervals during treatment, the concurrent determination of serum estradiol levels may also be useful. In ART, there is an increased risk of OHSS with 18 or more follicles of 11 mm or more in diameter.
For patients at increased risk of OHSS or if OHSS develops, standard and appropriate management of OHSS should be implemented and followed.
Ovarian Torsion
Vascular Complications
Thromboembolic events, both in association with and separate from OHSS, have been reported following treatment with gonadotropins, including Pregnyl. Intravascular thrombosis, which may originate in venous or arterial vessels, can result in reduced blood flow to vital organs or the extremities. Women with generally recognised risk factors for thrombosis, such as a personal or family history, severe obesity or thrombophilia, may have an increased risk of venous or arterial thromboembolic events, during or following treatment with gonadotropins. In these women the benefits of IVF treatment need to be weighed against the risks. It should be noted, however, that pregnancy itself also carries an increased risk of thrombosis.
In the Male
Antibody Formation
Treatment with hCG Leads to Increased Androgen Production. Therefore
Neurologic
As far as known this medicine has no influence on alertness and concentration.
Special Populations
Pregnancy
Pregnyl should not be used after pregnancy is established. Lactation
Pregnyl must not be used during lactation.
Precautions Drug Interactions
Interactions of Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP) with other medicines have not been investigated; interactions with commonly used medicinal products can therefore not be excluded.
Following administration, Pregnyl may interfere for up to ten days with the immunological determination of serum/urinary hCG, leading to a false positive pregnancy test.
Adverse Effects
Adverse Drug Reaction Overview
Headache, irritability, restlessness, depression, fatigue, edema, precocious puberty, gynecomastia as well as pain at the injection site have been reported during treatment with Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP). Ovarian cancer has also been reported in a very small number of infertile women who have been treated with fertility drugs. A causal relationship between treatment with fertility drugs and ovarian cancer has not been established.
Clinical Trial Adverse Drug Reactions
Clinical trials are conducted under very specific conditions and therefore, the adverse drug reaction rates observed in the clinical trials may not reflect the rates observed in practice and should not be compared to the rates in the clinical trials of another member of the therapeutic class. Frequencies of adverse drug reactions from clinical trials with Pregnyl is not available because that information was not being collected by the system used in current drug development.
Post-Market Adverse Drug Reactions
General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions
Pregnyl may cause reactions at the site of injection, such as bruising, pain, redness, swelling and itching. Occasionally allergic reactions have been reported, mostly manifesting as pain and/or rash at the injection site. Weight gain has been observed as part of the clinical picture of severe OHSS.
Immune System Disorders
In rare cases generalized rash or fever may occur.
In the Female
Gastrointestinal Disorders
abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea, related to mild OHSS. Ascites, as a complication of severe OHSS.
Reproductive and Breast Disorders
unwanted ovarian hyperstimulation, mild or severe OHSS (see Warnings and Precautions). Painful breasts, mild to moderate enlargement of ovaries and ovarian cysts related to mild OHSS. Large ovarian cysts (prone to rupture), usually associated with severe OHSS.
Respiratory. Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders
hydrothorax, as a complication of severe OHSS.
Vascular Disorders
In rare instances, thromboembolism has been associated with FSH/hCG therapy, usually associated with severe OHSS (see Warnings and Precautions).
In the Male
Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders
Water and sodium retention is occasionally seen after administration of high dosages; this is regarded as a result of excessive androgen production.
Reproductive System and Breast Disorders
hCG treatment may sporadically cause gynecomastia.
Overdose
For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional Poison Control Centre. See the CPS Directory section for a list of Poison Control Centres.
Dosage
FOR INTRAMUSCULAR USE ONLY after reconstitution of the dry powder with the sterile diluent. Although the dosac regimen will depend upon the indication, the patient’s age and weight, and the preserver’s preference, the following regimens have been advocated by various authorities.
Males
Prepubertal Cryptorchidism Not Due to Anatomical Obstruction
4000 USP units, 3 times weekly, for 2 to 3 weeks, or 1000 USP units, 3 times weekly for 6 to 8 weeks. The dosage schedule may vary to some extent, depending upon the age when treatment is given. If the dosage is adequate, there will usually be some indication, following one such course of therapy, whether descent will occur or surgery be required.
A therapeutic trial with chorionic gonadotropin may constitute a valuable diagnostic aid to determine the need for surgery. Lack of response is usually an indication of anatomic obstruction. Furthermore, when surgery is required, the preliminary treatment may facilitate the procedure by increasing the size of the testes and the length of the cords. Postoperative gonadotropic therapy has also been suggested to prevent retraction of testes.
Age of initiation of treatment: Various ages ranging from early childhood to immediately before expected puberty have been suggested. The average appropriate age, however, appears to be 12 years.
Selected Cases of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Males
4000 to 5000 USP units 3 times weekly for 6 to 8 weeks with a rest of period of 2 to 3 weeks between courses of therapy.
Females
Induction of ovulation and pregnancy in the anovulatory infertile woman in whom the cause of anovulation is secondary and not due to primary ovarian failure and who has been appropriately pretreated with FSH-containing preparations (see prescribing information of FSH-containing preparations for dosage and administration for those drug products).
5000 to 10 000 USP units one day following the last day of treatment with an FSH-containing preparation (a dosage of 10 000 USP units is recommended in the labeling of FSH-containing preparations).
Stability and Storage Recommendations
Store at 15-30°C.
Reconstituted solution is stable for 28 days when refrigerated (2-8°C).
Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal products.
Reconstituted Solution
Direction for Reconstitution
Reconstitute Pregnyl 10 000 USP units to the desired concentration by addition of the required amount of the solvent supplied. Remove 1 to 10 ml. of the solvent and add to the vial with the lyophilized Pregnyl, agitate gently until the powder is completely dissolved.
When reconstituted with 10 ml_ of the solvent, the concentration of Chorionic Gonadotropin is 1000 USP units/mL. The solvent contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol.
Supplied
Each vial of Pregnyl contains: 10 000 USP units of sterile lyophilized human chorionic gonadotropin plus 5 mg of monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate and 4.4 mg of dibasic sodium phosphate anhydrous (pH may have been adjusted with sodium hydroxide and/or phosphoric acid). Each vial of Pregnyl solvent contains: 10 ml_ of Water for Injection, 0.9% of benzyl alcohol, 0.56% sodium chloride and trace amount of sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid. Packages of 2 vials: one multi-dose vial of Pregnyl (chorionic gonadotropin for injection, USP) 10 000 USP units plus one vial of 10 ml_ sterile Pregnyl solvent.
This product monograph was developed by the pharmaceutical manufacturer in accordance with the requirements of Health Canada. CPhA recommends that the full monograph be used. Partial monographs should not be provided to patients or anyone else and are for use only by clients at their own risk. CPhA assumes no responsibility for or liability in connection with the use of this monograph. Once printed, there is no guarantee the information is up-to-date. [Printed on: 09-23-2024 12:22 PM]
CPS, Drug Information © Canadian Pharmacists Association, 2024. All rights reserved
What it does:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE delivers testosterone into the bloodstream through an injection into your gluteal muscle. DEPOTESTOSTERONE helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast-feeding women are especially at risk. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Testosterone cypionate
What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:
Benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and cottonseed oil
What dosage forms it comes in:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is available in one strength, 100 mg
testosterone cypionate /mL.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is available in the following packaging:
100 mg per mL – In vials of 10 mL.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is not recommended for use in children < 18 years of age.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE can cause changes in your vision. It is called chorioretinopathy.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight and increase muscle, or improve athletic performance as it may cause serious health problems.
You should not use testosterone to treat sexual dysfunction or male infertility.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE contains benzyl alcohol. The preservative benzyl alcohol has been associated with serious adverse events, including the “gasping syndrome” (difficulty in catching breath, low blood pressure, slow heart rate), and death in pediatric patients. Premature and low-birth weight infants may be more likely to develop toxicity.
Pregnancy: Benzyl alcohol can cross the placenta.
Before using DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, talk to your doctor if you:
Older patients may have a higher risk of developing an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer;
Drug Abuse and Dependence: DEPO-TESTOSTERONE contains testosterone. Testosterone is a controlled substance because some people take it in high doses (abuse it), even if their body is making enough testosterone. Taking too much (abusing) testosterone can cause serious health problems, which can even lead to death (see Overdose).
Individuals who have abused testosterone may experience withdrawal symptoms lasting for weeks or months which include, but are not limited to: changes in mood, and appetite, as well as fatigue, insomnia, decreased sex drive and loss of function of the testes and ovaries.
Drug dependence in individuals using approved doses of testosterone for approved indications has not been documented.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other drugs or herbal products, even those without a prescription.
Drugs that include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE should only be administered by a health care professional.
When you are given DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, your blood testosterone should be checked on a regular basis.
Usual dose: 200 mg is given intramuscularly (in the muscle) every two weeks.
Overdose:
In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. Taking too much (abusing) testosterone for a long time can cause serious health problems, which can even lead to death. Some of the health problems include effects on the cardiovascular system, reproductive system and the liver, as well as serious psychiatric problems.
Missed Dose:
If you have missed a dose of DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, you should contact your doctor to schedule your next injection.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
Like all medicines, DEPO-TESTOSTERONE can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for testosterone products:
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL
What it does:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL delivers medicine into your bloodstream through your skin. TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast-feeding women are especially at risk and should avoid skin contact with application sites on men. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby. Testosterone exposure during pregnancy has been reported to be associated with fetal abnormalities. If skin contact with unwashed or unclothed application sites of men using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL and/or with clothing or other fabrics exposed to TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL occurs, pregnant or nursing women should immediately wash the area of contact with soap and water.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Testosterone USP
What the non-medicinal ingredients are:
Alcohol, purified water, sodium hydroxide, Carbopol 980 and isopropyl myristate.
What dosage forms it comes in:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL is a gel containing 1% testosterone. It is supplied either in a pump or foil packets:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
Serious Warnings and Precautions:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL can be transferred to another person when skin-to-skin contact with application site occurs.
You should prevent TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL from transferring to another person, especially pregnant or breast-feeding women, or children by taking the following precautions:
In children, signs of testosterone exposure can include unexpected sexual development such as inappropriate enlargement of the penis or clitoris, development of pubic hair, increased erections, or aggressive behaviour. In women, signs of testosterone exposure include changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits. Any of these changes should be brought immediately to the attention of a doctor. The possibility of exposure to testosterone should be discussed with the doctor.
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL must not be used by children under the age of 18.
If you are suffering from severe heart, liver or kidney disease, treatment with testosterone may cause serious complications in the form of water retention in your body, sometimes accompanied by congestive heart failure (inadequate pumping of the heart with build-up of fluid in body tissues).
Testosterone may cause a rise in blood pressure. Therefore, TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL should be used with caution if you are suffering from high blood pressure.
In patients receiving long-term TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL therapy, the physician may prescribe regular blood tests, such as testosterone, complete blood count, liver function tests and lipid profile. Testosterone increases red blood cell count which theoretically could increase the risk of blood clots.
Your physician may also monitor your prostate gland for any negative effects of testosterone therapy by performing digital rectal examinations.
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight and increase muscle, or improve athletic performance as it may cause serious health problems.
You should not use testosterone to treat sexual dysfunction or male infertility.
Before using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL, talk to your doctor if you:
Drug Abuse and Dependence:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL contains testosterone, which is a controlled substance under Schedule G of the Food and Drugs Act. Reduction in testicular size (testicular atrophy), limited or complete infertility have been reported in men who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids.
Precautions while using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL:
Following application of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL, allow gel to dry completely before smoking or going near an open flame.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION:
Be sure to tell your doctor about all other prescription and non-prescription medicines you are taking, if any. Drugs that may interact with TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION:
o Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Applying TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL only to the areas shown helps ensure that your body will absorb the right amount of testosterone. TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL may be applied to the same areas of the body each day. It is not necessary to alternate application sites.
o Never apply TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL to your genitals (penis and scrotum) or to damaged skin.
o Apply TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL only to healthy, normal skin. Avoid skin with open sores, wounds, sunburn, or irritation.
o It is important to wash your hands with soap and water right away to reduce the chance that any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL will spread from your hands to other people.
o If, however, you expect direct skin contact with someone else, you should wash your application site(s) with soap and water before that encounter. This will reduce the chance that any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL will transfer to the other person.
o This prevents your clothing from absorbing or wiping the gel off your skin, ensuring that your body will absorb the correct amount of testosterone.
o Wait 5 to 6 hours before showering or swimming. To ensure that TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL is fully absorbed into your system, you should generally wait five to six hours after application before showering or swimming. However, once in a while you may shower or swim as soon as one hour after applying TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL. Although this is not recommended, if done infrequently, it will have little effect on the overall amount of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL that is absorbed by your body.
o Transference of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL to another person can be completely prevented when the application site is covered with a long-sleeved shirt (cotton-polyester blend).
Using the TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL packet:
Open one TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL aluminum foil packet by folding it along the top edge and carefully tearing it open.
o Gently squeeze the gel from the bottom of the packet toward the top.
o Squeeze out half (1/2) of the contents of the packet and apply it to the areas of your body shown in the diagram. Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Once you have applied this first half to your skin, squeeze out the second half and apply it in the same manner. Discard the empty packet in the household trash in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by household members, especially nursing/pregnant women and children.
What should I do if I get TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL in my eyes?
If you get TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL in your eyes, rinse your eyes right away with warm clean water to flush out any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL. Seek medical attention if discomfort persists.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, do not double your next dose the next day to catch up. If your next dose is less than 12 hours away, it is best to wait. Do not take the skipped dose. If it is more than 12 hours until your next dose, take the dose that you missed. Resume your normal dosing the next day.
Overdose:
Contact your doctor or pharmacist or poison control centre immediately if you suspect an overdose.
If you use more TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL than the recommended dose (an overdose), wash the skin with soap and water where TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL was applied and contact your doctor or pharmacist .
What to do if someone is exposed to the medication:
If someone else is exposed to TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL either by direct contact with the gel itself or indirectly because of contact with your treated skin, that person should wash his or her area of contact thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible. The longer the gel is in contact with the skin before washing, the greater is the chance that the other person will absorb some testosterone.
This is particularly important for women, especially pregnant or nursing women, and children. Children have naturally low levels of testosterone and could be harmed by higher levels. Pregnant women are at an even higher risk because increased testosterone levels may cause harm or abnormalities in the unborn baby.
Never share your TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL with anyone.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM:
Like all medicines, TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for products containing testosterone:
Signs of puberty (unexpected sexual development) have been reported in children who were exposed to testosterone gel. See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS.
Changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits in the female partner or in any person (including children) exposed to skin-to- skin contact, should be brought to the attention of a doctor.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR TESTOSTERONE CYPIONATE INJECTION
What it does:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE delivers testosterone into the bloodstream through an injection into your gluteal muscle. DEPOTESTOSTERONE helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast-feeding women are especially at risk. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Testosterone cypionate
What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:
Benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, and cottonseed oil
What dosage forms it comes in:
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is available in one strength, 100 mg
testosterone cypionate /mL.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is available in the following packaging:
100 mg per mL – In vials of 10 mL.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE is not recommended for use in children < 18 years of age.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE can cause changes in your vision. It is called chorioretinopathy.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight and increase muscle, or improve athletic performance as it may cause serious health problems.
You should not use testosterone to treat sexual dysfunction or male infertility.
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE contains benzyl alcohol. The preservative benzyl alcohol has been associated with serious adverse events, including the “gasping syndrome” (difficulty in catching breath, low blood pressure, slow heart rate), and death in pediatric patients. Premature and low-birth weight infants may be more likely to develop toxicity.
Pregnancy: Benzyl alcohol can cross the placenta.
Before using DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, talk to your doctor if
you:
Older patients may have a higher risk of developing an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer;
Drug Abuse and Dependence: DEPO-TESTOSTERONE contains testosterone. Testosterone is a controlled substance because some people take it in high doses (abuse it), even if their body is making enough testosterone. Taking too much (abusing) testosterone can cause serious health problems, which can even lead to death (see Overdose).
Individuals who have abused testosterone may experience withdrawal symptoms lasting for weeks or months which include, but are not limited to: changes in mood, and appetite, as well as fatigue, insomnia, decreased sex drive and loss of function of the testes and ovaries.
Drug dependence in individuals using approved doses of testosterone for approved indications has not been documented.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other drugs or herbal products, even those without a prescription.
Drugs that include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION
DEPO-TESTOSTERONE should only be administered by a health care professional.
When you are given DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, your blood testosterone should be checked on a regular basis.
Usual dose: 200 mg is given intramuscularly (in the muscle) every two weeks.
Overdose:
In case of drug overdose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. Taking too much (abusing) testosterone for a long time can cause serious health problems, which can even lead to death. Some of the health problems include effects on the cardiovascular system, reproductive system and the liver, as well as serious psychiatric problems.
Missed Dose:
If you have missed a dose of DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, you should contact your doctor to schedule your next injection.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
Like all medicines, DEPO-TESTOSTERONE can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for testosterone products:
hemoglobin);
the legs;
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking DEPO-TESTOSTERONE, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL
What it does:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL delivers medicine into your bloodstream through your skin. TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast-feeding women are especially at risk and should avoid skin contact with application sites on men. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby. Testosterone exposure during pregnancy has been reported to be associated with fetal abnormalities. If skin contact with unwashed or unclothed application sites of men using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL and/or with clothing or other fabrics exposed to TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL occurs, pregnant or nursing women should immediately wash the area of contact with soap and water.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Testosterone USP
What the non-medicinal ingredients are:
Alcohol, purified water, sodium hydroxide, Carbopol 980 and isopropyl myristate.
What dosage forms it comes in:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL is a gel containing 1% testosterone. It is supplied either in a pump or foil packets:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
Serious Warnings and Precautions:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL can be transferred to another person when skin-to-skin contact with application site occurs.
You should prevent TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL from transferring to another person, especially pregnant or breast-feeding women, or children by taking the following precautions:
In children, signs of testosterone exposure can include unexpected sexual development such as inappropriate enlargement of the penis or clitoris, development of pubic hair, increased erections, or aggressive behaviour. In women, signs of testosterone exposure include changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits. Any of these changes should be brought immediately to the attention of a doctor. The possibility of exposure to testosterone should be discussed with the doctor.
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL must not be used by children under the age of 18.
If you are suffering from severe heart, liver or kidney disease, treatment with testosterone may cause serious complications in the form of water retention in your body, sometimes accompanied by congestive heart failure (inadequate pumping of the heart with build-up of fluid in body tissues).
Testosterone may cause a rise in blood pressure. Therefore, TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL should be used with caution if you are suffering from high blood pressure.
In patients receiving long-term TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL therapy, the physician may prescribe regular blood tests, such as testosterone, complete blood count, liver function tests and lipid profile. Testosterone increases red blood cell count which theoretically could increase the risk of blood clots.
Your physician may also monitor your prostate gland for any negative effects of testosterone therapy by performing digital rectal examinations.
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight and increase muscle, or improve athletic performance as it may cause serious health problems.
You should not use testosterone to treat sexual dysfunction or male infertility.
Before using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL, talk to your doctor if you:
Drug Abuse and Dependence:
TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL contains testosterone, which is a controlled substance under Schedule G of the Food and Drugs Act. Reduction in testicular size (testicular atrophy), limited or complete infertility have been reported in men who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids.
Precautions while using TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL:
Following application of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL, allow gel to dry completely before smoking or going near an open flame.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION:
Be sure to tell your doctor about all other prescription and non-prescription medicines you are taking, if any. Drugs that may interact with TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION:
o Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Applying TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL only to the areas shown helps ensure that your body will absorb the right amount of testosterone. TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL may be applied to the same areas of the body each day. It is not necessary to alternate application sites.
o Never apply TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL to your genitals (penis and scrotum) or to damaged skin.
o Apply TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL only to healthy, normal skin. Avoid skin with open sores, wounds, sunburn, or irritation.
o It is important to wash your hands with soap and water right away to reduce the chance that any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL will spread from your hands to other people.
o If, however, you expect direct skin contact with someone else, you should wash your application site(s) with soap and water before that encounter. This will reduce the chance that any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL will transfer to the other person.
o This prevents your clothing from absorbing or wiping the gel off your skin, ensuring that your body will absorb the correct amount of testosterone.
o Wait 5 to 6 hours before showering or swimming. To ensure that TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL is fully absorbed into your system, you should generally wait five to six hours after application before showering or swimming. However, once in a while you may shower or swim as soon as one hour after applying TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL. Although this is not recommended, if done infrequently, it will have little effect on the overall amount of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL that is absorbed by your body.
o Transference of TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL to another person can be completely prevented when the application site is covered with a long-sleeved shirt (cotton-polyester blend).
Using the TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL packet:
Open one TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL aluminum foil packet by folding it along the top edge and carefully tearing it open.
o Gently squeeze the gel from the bottom of the packet toward the top.
o Squeeze out half (1/2) of the contents of the packet and apply it to the areas of your body shown in the diagram. Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Once you have applied this first half to your skin, squeeze out the second half and apply it in the same manner. Discard the empty packet in the household trash in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by household members, especially nursing/pregnant women and children.
What should I do if I get TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL in my eyes?
If you get TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL in your eyes, rinse your eyes right away with warm clean water to flush out any TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL. Seek medical attention if discomfort persists.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, do not double your next dose the next day to catch up. If your next dose is less than 12 hours away, it is best to wait. Do not take the skipped dose. If it is more than 12 hours until your next dose, take the dose that you missed. Resume your normal dosing the next day.
Overdose:
Contact your doctor or pharmacist or poison control centre immediately if you suspect an overdose.
If you use more TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL than the recommended dose (an overdose), wash the skin with soap and water where TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL was applied and contact your doctor or pharmacist .
What to do if someone is exposed to the medication:
If someone else is exposed to TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL either by direct contact with the gel itself or indirectly because of contact with your treated skin, that person should wash his or her area of contact thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible. The longer the gel is in contact with the skin before washing, the greater is the chance that the other person will absorb some testosterone.
This is particularly important for women, especially pregnant or nursing women, and children. Children have naturally low levels of testosterone and could be harmed by higher levels. Pregnant women are at an even higher risk because increased testosterone levels may cause harm or abnormalities in the unborn baby.
Never share your TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL with anyone.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM:
Like all medicines, TESTOSTERONE 1% GEL can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for products containing testosterone:
Signs of puberty (unexpected sexual development) have been reported in children who were exposed to testosterone gel. See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS.
Changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits in the female partner or in any person (including children) exposed to skin-to- skin contact, should be brought to the attention of a doctor.
ANDROGEL®
testosterone Androgens
BGP Pharma ULC dba Viatris
Date of Revision: February 12, 2019 IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ:
This leaflet is Part III of a three-part “Product Monograph” published when ANDROGEL was approved for sale in Canada and is designed specifically for Consumers. This leaflet is a summary and will not tell you everything about ANDROGEL. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about the drug.
ABOUT THIS MEDICATION:
What the medication is used for:
Your doctor has prescribed ANDROGEL because your body is not making enough testosterone. The medical term for this condition is hypogonadism. This should be confirmed by two separate blood testosterone measurements.
What it does:
ANDROGEL delivers medicine into your bloodstream through your skin. ANDROGEL helps raise your testosterone to normal levels.
When it should not be used:
ANDROGEL should NOT be used by women. Pregnant and breast feeding women are especially at risk and should avoid skin contact with application sites on men. Testosterone may cause harm to your unborn baby. Testosterone exposure during pregnancy has been reported to be associated with fetal abnormalities. If skin contact with unwashed or unclothed application sites of men using ANDROGEL and/or with clothing or other fabrics exposed to ANDROGEL occurs, pregnant or nursing women should immediately wash the area of contact with soap and water.
What the medicinal ingredient is:
Testosterone USP
What the non-medicinal ingredients are:
Alcohol, purified water, sodium hydroxide, Carbopol 980 and isopropyl myristate. What dosage forms it comes in:
ANDROGEL is a gel containing 1% testosterone. It is supplied either in a pump or foil packets:
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
Serious Warnings and Precautions:
ANDROGEL can be transferred to another person when skin-to-skin contact with application site occurs.
You should prevent ANDROGEL from transferring to another person, especially pregnant or breast feeding women, or children by taking the following precautions:
In children, signs of testosterone exposure can include unexpected sexual development such as inappropriate enlargement of the penis or clitoris, development of pubic hair, increased erections, or aggressive behaviour. In women, signs of testosterone exposure include changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits. Any of these changes should be brought immediately to the attention of a doctor. The possibility of exposure to testosterone should be discussed with the doctor.
ANDROGEL must not be used by children under the age of 18.
If you are suffering from severe heart, liver or kidney disease, treatment with testosterone may cause serious complications in the form of water retention in your body, sometimes accompanied by congestive heart failure (inadequate pumping of the heart with build-up of fluid in body tissues).
Testosterone may cause a rise in blood pressure. Therefore, ANDROGEL should be used with caution if you are suffering from high blood pressure.
In patients receiving long-term ANDROGEL therapy, the physician may prescribe regular blood tests, such as testosterone, complete blood count, liver function tests and lipid profile. Testosterone increases red blood cell count which theoretically could increase the risk of blood clots.
Your physician may also monitor your prostate gland for any negative effects of testosterone therapy by performing digital rectal examinations.
There is very little information from clinical trials with testosterone in the older male (>65 years of age) to support safe use for a long period of time.
You should not use testosterone in an attempt to reduce weight and increase muscle, or improve athletic performance as it may cause serious health problems.
You should not use testosterone to treat sexual dysfunction or male infertility.
Before using ANDROGEL, talk to your doctor if you:
Drug Abuse and Dependence:
ANDROGEL contains testosterone, which is a controlled substance under Schedule G of the Food and Drugs Act. Reduction in testicular size (testicular atrophy), limited or complete infertility have been reported in men who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids.
Precautions while using ANDROGEL:
Following application of ANDROGEL, allow gel to dry completely before smoking or going near an open flame.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION:
Be sure to tell your doctor about all other prescription and non-prescription medicines you are taking, if any. Drugs that may interact with ANDROGEL include:
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION:
Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Applying ANDROGEL only to the areas shown helps ensure that your body will absorb the right amount of testosterone. ANDROGEL may be applied to the same areas of the body each day. It is not necessary to alternate application sites.
Never apply ANDROGEL to your genitals (penis and scrotum) or to damaged skin.
Apply ANDROGEL only to healthy, normal skin. Avoid skin with open sores, wounds, sunburn, or irritation.
It is important to wash your hands with soap and water right away to reduce the chance that any ANDROGEL will spread from your hands to other people.
If, however, you expect direct skin contact with someone else, you should wash your application site(s) with soap and water before that encounter. This will reduce the chance that any ANDROGEL will transfer to the other person.
This prevents your clothing from absorbing or wiping the gel off your skin, ensuring that your body will absorb the correct amount of testosterone.
Wait 5 to 6 hours before showering or swimming. To ensure that ANDROGEL is fully absorbed into your system, you should generally wait five to six hours after application before showering or swimming. However, once in a while you may shower or swim as soon as one hour after applying ANDROGEL. Although this is not recommended, if done infrequently, it will have little effect on the overall amount of ANDROGEL that is absorbed by your body.
Transference of ANDROGEL to another person can be completely prevented when the application site is covered with a long-sleeved shirt (cotton-polyester blend).
See Section A if you are using the ANDROGEL pump
See Section B if you are using the ANDROGEL packets
Section A: Using the ANDROGEL pump:
Before using a new pump for the first time, you must prime the pump to remove the air. Up to five depressions may be needed before all of the air is removed and gel is discharged. The first two depressions that deliver any amount of gel are to be discarded by thoroughly rinsing down the sink or discarding in the household trash in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by household members, especially nursing/pregnant women and children.
Each full press of the pump delivers 1.25 g of ANDROGEL. Please refer to the chart below to determine the number of full depressions required for the daily dose prescribed by your doctor:
The ANDROGEL pump contains enough gel to allow for priming and a set number of precise doses. Please refer to the chart below to determine the number of days of treatment each pump will provide based on your individual dose. Discard the pump afterwards.
Fully press the pump the appropriate number of times to deliver the daily dose prescribed by your doctor. The gel should be delivered directly into the palm of your hand and then applied to the desired application sites, either one pump depression at a time or upon completion of all pump depressions required for the daily dose.
Alternatively, the product can be applied directly to the application sites. Application directly to the sites may prevent loss of product that may occur during transfer from the palm of the hand onto the application sites.
Section B: Using the ANDROGEL packet:
Open one ANDROGEL aluminum foil packet by folding it along the top edge and carefully tearing it open.
Gently squeeze the gel from the bottom of the packet toward the top.
Squeeze out half (1/2) of the contents of the packet and apply it to the areas of your body shown in the diagram. Use a circular motion to rub in the gel for several seconds. Once you have applied this first half to your skin, squeeze out the second half and apply it in the same manner. Discard the empty packet in the household trash in a manner that prevents accidental application or ingestion by household members, especially nursing/pregnant women and children.
What should I do if I get ANDROGEL in my eyes?
If you get ANDROGEL in your eyes, rinse your eyes right away with warm clean water to flush out any ANDROGEL. Seek medical attention if discomfort persists.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, do not double your next dose the next day to catch up. If your next dose is less than 12 hours away, it is best to wait. Do not take the skipped dose. If it is more than 12 hours until your next dose, take the dose that you missed. Resume your normal dosing the next day.
Overdose:
Contact your doctor or pharmacist or poison control centre immediately if you suspect an overdose.
If you use more ANDROGEL than the recommended dose (an overdose), wash the skin with soap and water where ANDROGEL was applied and contact your doctor or pharmacist.
What to do if someone is exposed to the medication:
If someone else is exposed to ANDROGEL either by direct contact with the gel itself or indirectly because of contact with your treated skin, that person should wash his or her area of contact thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible. The longer the gel is in contact with the skin before washing, the greater is the chance that the other person will absorb some testosterone.
This is particularly important for women, especially pregnant or nursing women, and children. Children have naturally low levels of testosterone and could be harmed by higher levels. Pregnant women are at an even higher risk because increased testosterone levels may cause harm or abnormalities in the unborn baby.
Never share your ANDROGEL with anyone.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM:
Like all medicines, ANDROGEL can have side effects. The following side effects have been reported for products containing testosterone:
Signs of puberty (unexpected sexual development) have been reported in children who were exposed to testosterone gel. See WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS.
Changes in body hair distribution, significant increase in acne, or other signs of the development of masculine traits in the female partner or in any person (including children) exposed to skin-to- skin contact, should be brought to the attention of a doctor.
MORE INFORMATION:
The most recent version of this document plus the full Product Monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found at: www.mylan.ca or by contacting the sponsor, BGP Pharma ULC, Etobicoke, Ontario, M8Z 2S6 at: 1844-596-9526
This leaflet was prepared by BGP Pharma ULC
Information for the Patient handout was developed by the pharmaceutical manufacturer in accordance with the requirements of Health Canadc ZPhA assumes no responsibility for or liability in connection with the use of this handout. Once printed there is no guarantee the information is up-ti late.
Patient Medication Information © Canadian Pharmacists Association, 2024. All rights reserved
